Pakistan on Thursday registered murder charges against factory bosses and government officials over the deaths of 289 people in the country’s worst industrial disaster, police said.

Workers suffocated or were burnt alive at the Ali Enterprises garment factory in Karachi, which made ready-to-wear clothing for Western export, when a massive fire tore through the building during the evening shift on Tuesday.

Up to 600 people were working in the building, which officials said was in poor condition without emergency exits, forcing dozens to jump from upper storeys to escape the flames. Others were trapped in the basement, where they perished.

Senior Karachi police officer Naeem Akram confirmed the move. The case has been filed against Abdul Aziz, Mohammad Arshad and Shahid Bhaila and other members of the management of Ali Enterprises, Gondal said. The owners have not been seen since the blaze and police are hunting for them.

The government has ordered an inquiry and officials said the owners, two of whom are brothers, have been barred from leaving the country. A retired judge will lead the investigation into the fire, with initial findings expected in a week.

The probe will look into the cause of the fire, protection systems available inside the building and the extent of negligence on the owners’ part, a government statement said. Nasir Mansoor of the National Trade Union Federation said safety measures were ignored at the factory.

Karachi, Pakistan’s biggest city with a population of 18 million, shut down in mourning on Thursday for the deaths. Public transport was suspended and schools and colleges closed. Factories and markets also shut while attendance at offices was thin.

Relatives spent a second day at hospitals, desperate for news of their loved ones, breaking into wails and sobs when medics confirmed the identity of yet another body.

With so many burnt beyond recognition, only 150 of the dead had been identified by Thursday afternoon, many by DNA, and 125 bodies handed back to families for burial, city police chief Iqbal Mehmood told AFP.

Even 36 hours after the disaster began, several families still gathered outside the gutted factory hoping for news of loved ones. Just a few firefighters were still working.

There was thick smoke in the basement and it was still too hot to go inside, where boiling water formed a pool after firefighters spent hours hosing the flaming building.